{"id":14739,"date":"2024-09-19T12:57:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T16:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/?page_id=14739"},"modified":"2025-11-12T17:09:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T22:09:56","slug":"how-to-manage-herbicide-resistance-with-iwm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/how-to-manage-herbicide-resistance-with-iwm\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Manage Herbicide Resistance with IWM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section id=\"hero-block_3a475f1516f328aead6259962885c366\" class=\"row block-hero \">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-hero__container bg-image-cover\"\n\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Aerial-Cover-crops-at-termination-timing-crimson-clover-cereal-rye-bareground-living-mulch-by-Nick-Basinger-UGA-scaled.jpg')\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"block-hero__text-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"block-hero__title\">Herbicide Resistance and Integrated Weed Management <\/h1>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-hero__content\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-heading\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">How to Manage Herbicide Resistance with IWM<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Integrated weed management (IWM) describes the practice of using multiple control tactics to manage weeds. This GROW educational page will dive deeper into<strong> how integrated approaches using both chemical and non-chemical tactics can help prevent and manage herbicide-resistant weeds on your farm<\/strong>.&nbsp; It presents a comprehensive overview of herbicide resistance management through a series of boxes, which open up to give the reader detailed answers to 10 fundamental questions. Let GROW be part of your solution to better weed management.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<section id=\"externalresources-block_11b4c2689c605443de321ce8c17fc7c2\" class=\"row block-externalresources\">\n\t<div class=\"block-peoplelist__title-container\" >\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"block-peoplelist__title-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2><\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-peoplelist__people-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14751 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IWM-logo-e1725557530331.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>1. What is Integrated Weed Management (IWM)?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14754 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_0023-scaled-e1725557812436.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>2. What strategies are important for implementing IWM? <\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14768 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Horseweed-Marestail-seed-dispersal-e1725557618111-scaled.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>3. How do herbicide-resistant weeds spread?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14776 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Screenshot-of-Take-Action-Classification-chart.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>4. How do I select  good herbicide options?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14778 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Herbicide-Resistance-binding-site-illustration-e1725558165396.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>5. How do I manage target-site vs. non-target site resistance?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14783 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/sprayer-loading1-scaled-e1725557719993.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>6. How important are herbicide rotation and tank-mixing? <\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14788 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_0246-1.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>7. What non-chemical strategies are available and helpful?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14790 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Future-Weed-Control.jpeg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>8. What innovative technologies are on the horizon?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14792 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_1751-e1725559214854-scaled.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>9. How can I develop an IWM strategy?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"popmake-14795 hr-elements\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-image\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Farmer-Case-Studies-Feature-photo-2-e1725558027332.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hr-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>10. How are other farmers using IWM?<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<section id=\"bulletin-block_9799b2d63d0fffd116e716bcbc7cc8f2\" class=\"row block-bulletin\">\n\t<div class=\"block-bulletin__container max-width-row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-bulletin__item\" style=\"background-color:#004749\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"block-bulletin__body\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-bulletin__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\tHow to Manage Herbicide Resistance with IWM\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-bulletin__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/growiwm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/How-to-Manage-Resistance-with-IWM-Factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload Here \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-94bc23d7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div style=\"height:100px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-6388d5dc\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-heading\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Authors<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>William Curran, Penn State University (Emeritus)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Claudio Rubione, GROW<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-heading\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editors<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Emily Unglesbee, GROW<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Mark VanGessel, University of Delaware<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-heading\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reviewers<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Aaron Hager, University of Illinois<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Vipan Kumar, Cornell University<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Patrick Tranel, University of Illinois<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-heading\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Citations<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Arizona State University Ask a Biologist <a href=\"https:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/gene-drives\">https:\/\/askabiologist.asu.edu\/gene-drives<\/a> Accessed, October 25, 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Beckie H, Busi R, Lopez-Ruiz F, Umina P (2021) Herbicide resistance management strategies: how do they compare with those for insecticides, fungicides, and antibiotics?&nbsp; Pest Management Science 77: 3049-3056&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.6395\">doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.6395<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Beckie HJ, Reboud X (2009) Selecting for weed resistance: herbicide rotation and mixture. Weed Technology 23:363\u2013370 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1614\/WT-09-008.1\">doi.org\/10.1614\/WT-09-008.1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Bobadilla L, Tranel P (2023) Predicting the unpredictable: the regulatory nature and promiscuity of herbicide cross resistance. Pest Management Science 80:235-244 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.7728\">doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.7728<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Comont D, Lowe C, Hull R, Crook L, Hicks H, Onkokesung, Beffa R, Childs D,&nbsp; Freckleton R, Neve P (2020) Evolution of generalist resistance to herbicide mixtures reveals a trade-off in resistance management. Nature Communications 11:3086 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-16896-0\">doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-16896-0<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Evans J, Tranel P, Hager A, Schutte B, Wu C, Chatham L, Davis A (2016)&nbsp; Managing the evolution of herbicide resistance. Pest Management Science 72:74\u201380 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.4009\">doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.4009<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Hager A (2023) Recommendations to manage herbicide-resistant weeds: It\u2019s not as easy as some believe.&nbsp; Department of Crop Sciences. University of Illinois. <a href=\"https:\/\/farmdoc.illinois.edu\/field-crop-production\/weeds\/recommendations-to-manage-herbicide-resistant-weeds-its-not-as-easy-as-some-believe.html\">https:\/\/farmdoc.illinois.edu\/ field-crop-production\/weeds\/recommendations-to-manage-herbicide-resistant-weeds-its-not-as-easy-as-some-believe.html<\/a> Accessed:April 27, 2024<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Lingenfelter D, Wallace J, VanGessel M, Vollmer K, Besancon T, Flessner M, Singh V, Chandran R (2024) 2024 Mid-Atlantic Weed Control Guide: Essentials for Agronomic Crops. University Park, PA <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/mid-atlantic-field-crop-weed-management-guide\">https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/mid- atlantic-field-crop-weed-management-guide<\/a> Accessed January 20, 2024<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Loux M, Essman A, Doohan D, Doebels A, Johnson W, Young B, Zimmer M, Hager A, Bradley K (2024) 2024 Weed Control Guide for Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri.&nbsp; College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/mdc.itap.purdue.edu\/item.asp?Item_Number=WS-16\">https:\/\/mdc.itap.purdue.edu\/ item.asp?Item_Number=WS-16<\/a> Accessed November 15, 2023<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Michigan State Weed Control Guide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canr.msu.edu\/weeds\/extension\/2024-Weed-Control-Guide\/2024%20Weed%20Guide_Web_NEW_Introduction.pdf\">https:\/\/www.canr.msu.edu\/weeds\/2024-weed-control-guide<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Schreier, H, M Bish, and K Bradley.&nbsp; The impact of electrocution treatments on weed control and weed seed viability in soybean<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/weed-technology\">Weed Technology <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/weed-technology\/volume\/8F251B1BCC7C7D0D01FEBAD85C593B35\">Volume 36 <\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/weed-technology\/issue\/197E93AC029A32C9AE15AD5BEA8C29AF\">Issue 4 <\/a>, August 2022 , pp. 481 &#8211; 489<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Shaner D, Beckie H (2014) The future of weed control and technology. Pest Management Science 70:1329-1339<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.3706\"> doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.3706<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Steckel L, McNeal J, Mueller T, Reeves J,&nbsp; Brown B, Raper T, Richmond M,&nbsp; Rhodes GN, and Hayes R. (2024) University of Tennessee Weed Control Guide.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/utia.tennessee.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/269\/2023\/12\/PB1580.pdf\">https:\/\/utia.tennessee.edu\/publications\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/269\/2023\/12\/PB1580.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Vailati-Riboni M, Palombo V, Loor J (2017) What Are Omics Sciences? In: Ametaj B (eds) Periparturient Diseases of Dairy Cows. Springer, Cham. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-43033-1_1\">doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-43033-1_1<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-classic\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"max-width-row\">\n<p>Westwood J, Charudattan R, Duke S, Fennimore S, Marrone P, Slaughter D, Swanton C, Zollinger R (2018) Weed management in 2050: Perspectives on the future of weed science. Weed Science 66:275-285 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/wsc.2017.78\">doi.org\/10.1017\/wsc.2017.78<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to Manage Herbicide Resistance with IWM Integrated weed management (IWM) describes the practice of using multiple control tactics to manage weeds. 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